By The Gargoyle Gecko (Rhacodactylus auriculatus) is an attractive and fascinating reptile species that has captured the hearts of many herpetologists and reptile enthusiasts. With their striking appearance, docile nature, and relatively easy care requirements, they have become increasingly popular as pets. This comprehensive care sheet and species profile will provide you with all the necessary information to take care of your Gargoyle Gecko, including diet, habitat, tank setup, and more.
Table of Contents
Introduction to Gargoyle Geckos
Gargoyle Geckos, also known as New Caledonian Bumpy Geckos, are native to the island of New Caledonia, which is located in the South Pacific. They are a semi-arboreal species and are found in tropical, humid environments. These geckos have a unique appearance, characterized by their cranial bumps, which resemble the features of a gargoyle. Their earthy coloration and distinctive patterns make them an attractive choice for reptile enthusiasts.
Natural Habitat and Distribution
Gargoyle Geckos are indigenous to the island of New Caledonia. They inhabit dense vegetation and forested areas, where they primarily dwell in the trees and undergrowth. The natural environment of these geckos is warm, moist, and tropical, which should be replicated in their captive habitat to ensure their health and well-being.
Physical Characteristics and Appearance
Size and Weight
Gargoyle Geckos are medium-sized reptiles, with adults typically measuring between 8-10 inches in length and weighing around 60-80 grams. Hatchlings are much smaller, weighing only 2-3 grams when born. As they grow, their size and weight will gradually increase until they reach sexual maturity at around 18 months of age.
Color and Pattern
Gargoyle Geckos exhibit a wide variety of colors and patterns, including green, brown, yellow, red, orange, and white. Each individual gecko has its unique combination of colors and markings, which can include spots, stripes, or other distinctive patterns. The cranial bumps on their heads, which give them their “gargoyle” name, are their most unique and recognizable feature.
Gargoyle Gecko Care Guide
Housing and Enclosure
The appropriate enclosure for a Gargoyle Gecko should be made of plastic or glass, with a minimum size of 5 gallons for hatchlings, 10 gallons for juveniles, and 20 gallons for adults. The tank should be taller than it is wide, as these geckos are semi-arboreal and require vertical space to climb and explore. A well-designed enclosure will include hiding places, jumping opportunities, and a basking spot, achieved through the incorporation of plants, tubes, and branches.
Lighting
As nocturnal animals, Gargoyle Geckos do not require light during the night. A low-wattage incandescent bulb can be used as a basking light during the day, placed on one side of the enclosure to create a temperature gradient. UVB light is recommended for the synthesis of vitamin D3 but is not required if the gecko is fed a nutrient-rich diet.
Heating and Temperature
Gargoyle Geckos thrive in temperatures ranging from 77-84 degrees Fahrenheit. Basking lights or ceramic heat emitters should be used as the primary heat source, with screen tops allowing optimal exposure for the low-wattage basking bulbs. Humidity levels should be kept between 50-70%, and the enclosure should be misted once or twice a day to maintain proper humidity.
Substrate
Peat moss is a popular choice for Gargoyle Gecko substrates, as it helps maintain high humidity levels. Spot cleaning should be performed daily, with a complete substrate change occurring at least once a month. Bioactive substrates can also be used to maintain a clean environment, although they may be more expensive than peat moss.
Diet and Feeding
In their natural habitat, Gargoyle Geckos primarily consume insects, nectars, fruits, and occasionally small rodents. In captivity, a balanced diet consisting of fruit mixtures, meal replacement powders, and insects can be provided. Supplements, such as calcium and vitamin D3, should be added to their diet to ensure proper nutrition. Hatchlings and juveniles should be fed insects twice a week, in addition to their regular fruit mix. Adult Gargoyle Geckos can be fed a fruit mix 2-3 times a week, with insects being optional.
Health and Wellness
Gargoyle Geckos are generally hardy and healthy reptiles, with a lifespan of up to 20 years in captivity. However, they can be susceptible to certain health issues, such as difficulty shedding, metabolic bone disease, parasites, and stress. Ensuring a proper diet and maintaining adequate humidity levels can help prevent these issues.
Handling and Socialization
Gargoyle Geckos are known for their docile and friendly disposition. With proper handling and socialization, they can become comfortable with human interaction. Initial handling sessions should be brief and occur every other day, with the duration and frequency gradually increasing as the gecko becomes more accustomed to being handled.
Breeding and Reproduction
Sex determination can be challenging in Gargoyle Geckos, as both males and females may display a slight bulge at the base of their tail. However, the presence of femoral pores near the vent in sexually mature geckos (around 18 months) indicates a male. Breeding usually results in the female laying two eggs every 4-6 weeks, with up to 10 lays in total. Hatchlings will emerge after an incubation period of 70-90 days.
Gargoyle Gecko Behavior and Temperament
Gargoyle Geckos are solitary creatures that may display aggression towards others of their species. They should be housed individually or in pairs of opposite sex to minimize the risk of aggression. They are territorial and do not typically cohabitate well with other types of lizards. Gargoyle Geckos are nocturnal and may communicate with one another through low growls or squeaks, as well as displaying various tail movements.
Purchasing a Gargoyle Gecko
When purchasing a Gargoyle Gecko, it is essential to find a reputable breeder and ensure that the gecko appears healthy before completing the transaction. Prices for Gargoyle Geckos can range from 500 USD, depending on factors such as color patterns and breeder reputation.
Conclusion
Gargoyle Geckos are captivating reptiles that make excellent pets for beginners and experienced reptile enthusiasts alike. With their unique appearance, docile nature, and relatively simple care requirements, they are a popular choice for many herpetologists. This comprehensive care sheet and species profile has provided you with the necessary information to care for your Gargoyle Gecko, ensuring a long and healthy life for your captivating companion.