How to Care for a Pancake Tortoise: Everything You Need to Know

Introduction to Pancake Tortoises

Pancake tortoises (Malacochersus tornieri) have become increasingly popular exotic pets. Their unique, flattened shell and lively personality make them a captivating choice for reptile enthusiasts. If you are considering welcoming a pancake tortoise into your home, understanding their needs is crucial. This guide will delve into all aspects of pancake tortoise care, ensuring your exotic friend thrives in captivity.

Origin and Natural Habitat

Pancake tortoises hail from the arid, rocky regions of East Africa, primarily Kenya and Tanzania. They inhabit dry, scrubby areas with plenty of rock crevices they use for shelter and hiding. This background is essential to mimic in their captive environment.

Appearance

The pancake tortoise’s most striking feature is its thin, flexible shell. Unlike most tortoises, their shells lack the typical dome shape. The flexibility affords them the unique ability to wedge themselves into rock crevices, evading predators. Their coloration is generally brown with darker markings, providing camouflage in their natural habitat.

Size and Sexual Dimorphism

Pancake tortoises are relatively small, with adults reaching a maximum length of around 6 to 7 inches. Sexual dimorphism exists – males tend to be slightly smaller than females. Additionally, males have a longer tail with a concave plastron (underside of the shell) for mating purposes.

Pancake Tortoise Care in Captivity

Diet and Feeding

Pancake tortoises are herbivores, meaning their diet primarily consists of grasses, leaves, and flowers. In captivity, offer a mix of high-fiber greens such as collard greens, dandelion greens, turnip greens, and spring mix. Supplement their diet with commercial tortoise food or a calcium-rich supplement. Feed them daily, providing a varied diet for optimal nutrition.

Habitat and Enclosure Setup

• Enclosure Size: A generously sized enclosure is vital for pancake tortoises. An adult requires a minimum of 4 feet by 2 feet of space. Larger is always better! Glass terrariums or tortoise tables are excellent options.
• Substrate: Use a substrate that mimics their natural environment, like a mixture of sand, soil, and coconut coir. Avoid substrates they could ingest, such as wood chips. The substrate should be deep enough for them to burrow.
• Decor and Accessories: Provide plenty of hiding areas like rocks, logs, or commercial reptile hides. Climbing structures like flat rocks are also appreciated. Include a shallow water dish large enough for soaking.

Lighting and Temperature

Pancake tortoises need a thermal gradient within their enclosure.

• Basking Spot: Create a basking area with a temperature of 100-105°F (38-40°C) using a heat lamp.
• Ambient Temperature: Maintain an ambient temperature of 80-85°F (27-29°C) in the rest of the enclosure.
• UVB Lighting: Install a high-quality UVB bulb, crucial for calcium absorption and overall well-being.

Humidity Requirements

Pancake tortoises prefer a relatively dry environment. Aim for a humidity level of around 40-60%. A humid hide filled with damp sphagnum moss can be offered to aid in shedding.

Health Concerns for Pancake Tortoises

Pancake tortoises are quite hardy, but they can be susceptible to:

• Respiratory Infections: Keep their environment clean and at the proper humidity.
• Shell Rot: Ensure the substrate is dry and free of excess moisture.
• Parasites: Regular fecal checks with a reptile veterinarian are recommended.

Handling Pancake Tortoises

Minimize handling, especially during the initial acclimation period. When necessary, handle them gently. Their flexible shells make them more prone to injuries.

Purchasing a Pancake Tortoise

Always acquire a pancake tortoise from a reputable breeder or rescue. Avoid wild-caught specimens. The price varies, but expect to pay between $200-500 USD.

Conclusion

Pancake tortoises make fascinating pets with their unique characteristics and relatively simple care requirements. With dedication and the knowledge provided in this guide, you can establish a healthy and enriching environment for your pancake tortoise companion.